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한국의 시험관아기 시술 30년, 거버넌스의 부재와 위험의 증가: 전문가 역할을 중심으로 / 하정옥

14 재생산 기술 조회 수 110 추천 수 0 2016.12.16 09:44:46

nibp *.223.3.98 https://www.nibp.kr/xe/info4_3/78545

발행년 :	2014
구분 :	국내학술지
학술지명 :	한국과학사학회지
관련링크 :	http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A100267648

한국의 시험관아기 시술 30년, 거버넌스의 부재와 위험의 증가: 전문가 역할을 중심으로
= Thirty Years of IVF in Korea: The Role and Responsibility of Experts

저자명
하정옥 ( Ha Jung Ok )
학술지명
한국과학사학회지
권호사항
Vol.36 No.1 [2014]
발행처
한국과학사학회
자료유형
학술저널
수록면
63-102(40쪽)
언어
Korean
발행년도
2014년
초록 (Abstract)
- This paper examines the 30-year history of in vitro fertilization (IVF) in Korea in terms of the role and social responsibility of experts. International comparison studies on IVF have consistently ranked South Korea as one of the countries with highe...
This paper examines the 30-year history of in vitro fertilization (IVF) in Korea in terms of the role and social responsibility of experts. International comparison studies on IVF have consistently ranked South Korea as one of the countries with highest average number of embryo transferred. The continuous rise of IVF treatments in South Korea has increased the multiple births in the country almost twice over the last 20 years. However, multiple births can be risky to the health of newborn babies. In general, countries, which have established national registries and conducted follow-up surveys on the children conceived via IVF treatments, show substantial decreases in the number of embryos transferred. In South Korea’s case, there are no accurate records or follow-up surveys on babies born via IVF. Though there are clearly many reasons why this situation exists, this study approaches the subject rather from the standpoint of the role and social responsibility of experts. In countries where expert organizations were actively involved in establishing governance for IVF, it was possible to prevent increases in multiple pregnancies and lower the health risk of newborns. This strongly shows that the proper control of these technologies is possible when expert organizations take full responsibility and make active and dedicated efforts to institutionalize the outcomes of their work.