Population had been a significant category of the French political economy before the Revolution. With the advent of more industrialized and urbanized society, population, coupled with the problem of poverty, played an instrumental role in the French politico-economic imagination. During the early half of the Third Republic, the fear for the drastic population decline reoriented the politcal dynamic, reconfiguring the population increase as a central public issue. In this socio-political milieu, the Alliance Nationale pour L’Accroissement de la Population Française started as a think-tank for the population initiative across the political spectrum. With the increasing political influence, however, the organization became a para-political organization based on solid conservative political underpinnings. The population agenda became almost absolute political priority for the organization, to the extent that the state and society had to be reimagined by and hinged upon it. The family vote proposal that the Alliance pursued with fervor is the prime example of this new patriarchal political regime and evidences to the new political imagination born by the concerns for population increase.

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 인구 문제의 역사
Ⅲ. 〈프랑스 인구증가를 위한 국민 연합〉
Ⅳ. 인구 증가를 위한 정치적 상상력: 가족 투표
Ⅴ. 결론
Abstract