발행년 : | 2006 |
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구분 : | 국내학술지 |
학술지명 : | 과학기술법연구 Vol.12 No.1 |
관련링크 : | http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A60119812 |
유네스코 '생명윤리와 인권보편선언'의 권고사항과 국내 실천을 위한 제언 = Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights(UNSCO, 2005) and the Proposals to the Applications of the Universal Declaration in Korea
초록 (Abstract)
In October 2005, the General Conference of UNESCO adopted by acclamation the
Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights. Member States committed
themselves and the international community to respect and apply the fundamental
principles of bioethics set forth within a single text. Universal Declaration
addresses ethical issues related medicine, life science and associated
technologies as applied to human beings, taking into account their social, legal
and environmental dimensions. Together with the Declaration, the General
Conference of UNSCO adopted a resolution which calls upon Member States to make
any effort to take appropriate steps to ensure the follow-up to the
Declaration.
Last year some serious accidents in relation to bioethics and
research ethics occurred in Korea. We should consider new approaches to social
responsibility to ensure that progress in science and technology contributes to
secure human dignity and human rights. Also we should take all appropriate
measures, whether of a legislative, administrative or other character, to give
effect to the principles set out in this Universal Declaration.
First of all,
we should recognize that the ethical issues raised by the rapid advances in
science and their technological applications should be examined with the respect
to the human dignity and human rights. And then, we should promote
professionalism, honesty and integrity and transparency in ethical decision
making in particular declarations of all conflicts of interest and appropriate
sharing of knowledge. Persons and professionals concerned and society as whole
should be engaged in informed pluralistic public debate.
Secondly,
independent and multidisciplinary ethics committees should be established in
order to provide advice and appropriate assesment on ethical problems. In
advancing scientific research and medical practice, the benefits to research
participants and patients should be maximized and any possible harm to such
individuals should be minimized. The ethical committees should functionally
fulfill its tasks.
Thirdly, we should endeavor to foster bioethics education
and training and encourage information dissemination programmes about bioethics.
In particular young people are provided the useful and vivid understanding of
the ethical implications in relation to science, environment and human life.
Also, researchers and research assistant are provided the better bioethics
education and training in order to promote integrity in scientific and
biomedical research. We should monitor institutional investigations of research
misconduct and facilitates the responsible conduct of research through
educational, preventive, and regulatory activities.
목차 (Table of Contents)
Ⅱ. 생명윤리관련의사결정에서의 전문성, 정직성, 성실성, 투명성 증진
Ⅲ. 독립적, 다분야적, 다원적 윤리위원회의 기능 증진
Ⅳ. 생명윤리, 연구윤리교육 및 훈련의 제고
Ⅴ. 결론