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THE HASTINGS CENTER SPECIAL REPORT

Animal Research Ethics: Evolving Views and Practices

http://www.thehastingscenter.org/uploadedFiles/Publications/Special_Reports/AnimalResearchEthics.pdf

N1598_AnimalResearchEthics.pdf

http://www.thehastingscenter.org/Publications/SpecialReports/Detail.aspx?id=6075

Perspectives on the use of animals for biomedical research are changing in fundamental and profound ways. The longtime standoff between scientists who conduct research on animals in the hope of advancing medical knowledge and people who object to that work for being immoral is beginning to yield to efforts to find common ground. New initiatives are seeking to greatly reduce the number of animals used, particularly in toxicology testing. Attention has also focused on the ethical justification and scientific necessity of research on chimpanzees and other primates. This special report describes the state of the debate over the use of animals in biomedical experiments – the ethical issues, the scientific arguments for and against using animals in particular kinds of studies, the availability of alternative models that might replace whole animals in some research, and the ways U.S. laws that govern animal experimentation can be amended to reduce unnecessary animal suffering.

Contents

S2    Introduction | Progress in the Animal Research War . Susan Gilbert

    ▶ UTILITY AND MORALITY : CONTEMPORARY TRADEOFFS

S4     The Moral Status of Invasive Animal Research . Bernard E. Rollin
S7     Using Monkeys to Understand and Cure Parkinson Disease . D. Eugene Redmond, Jr.
S12   The Utility of Basic Animal Research . Larry Carbone

     ▶  ALTERNATIVE APPROACHES : SEEDS OF CHANGE

S16    Accept No Substitutes: The Ethics of Alternatives . Joel Marks
S19    Training the Next Generation . Susan Kopp
S23     No Animals Harmed: Toward a Paradigm Shift in Toxicity Testing . Joanne Zurlo

     ▶ LEGAL AND POLICY REFORM

S27    Raising the Bar: The Implications of the IOM Report on the Use of Chimpanzees
in Research . Jeffrey Kahn
S31    The Case for Phasing Out Experiments on Primates . Kathleen M. Conlee and Andrew N. Rowan
S35    U.S. Law and Animal Experimentation: A Critical Primer . Stephen R. Latham
S40    Authors

Inside back cover  : Glossary of Animal Research Ethics Term

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