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2015.04.22 10:05 nibp Edit

출처 : Johns Hopkins Berman Institute of Bioethics 페이스북 공유
Check out all the latest about the Johns Hopkins Berman Institute of‪#‎Bioethics‬ -- Our Monthly Newsletter for April 2015

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Berman Institute Newsletter

April 2015

Publications

"Patient-Provider Concordance with Behavioral Change Goals Drives Measures of Motivational Interviewing Consistency," Patient Education and Counseling
Authors: Michael Barton, Gary Rose, Mary Catherine Beach, Yoojin Lee, William Rogers, Allyssa Bianca Velasco, Ira Wilson
Counseling episodes in routine medical visits are typically too brief for client talk to evolve toward change. Providers with limited training may have particular difficulty maintaining motivational interviewing consistency with resistant clients.

"Why Is There No Generic Insulin? Historical Origins of a Modern Problem," New England Journal of Medicine
Authors: Jeremy Greene, Kevin Riggs
The conundrum of why a medication discovered almost 100 years ago is still not available as a low-priced generic agent has historical origins — and implications for contemporary policy and practice.

"Research Led By Participants: A New Social Contract for a New Kind of Research,"Journal of Medical Ethics
Authors: Effy Vayena, Roger Brownsword, Sarah Jane Edwards, Bastian Greshake,Jeffrey Kahn, Navjyot Ladher, Jonathan Montgomery, Daniel O'Connor, Onora O'Neill, Martin Richards, Annette Rid, Mark Sheehan, Paul Wicks, John Tasioulas
In light of the momentum behind participant-led research and its potential to advance health knowledge by challenging and complementing traditional research, it is vital for all stakeholders to work together in securing the conditions that will enable it to flourish.

"Applying a Global Justice Lens to Health Systems Research Ethics: An Initial Exploration," Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal
Authors: Bridget Pratt, Adnan Hyder
This paper focuses on the ethics of health systems research in low- and middle-income countries.

"Emergency Preparedness and Response for Disabled Individuals: Implications of Recent Litigation," The Journal of Law, Medicine, and Ethics
Authors: Lainie Rutkow, Holly Taylor, Lance Gable
Legal protections granted to disabled individuals remain in place during emergencies. This article considers lawsuits brought against Los Angeles and New York concerning their treatment of disabled individuals within their emergency plans, explores how the principle of justice supports these rulings, and discusses lessons learned for other localities.

"Global Justice and Health Systems Research in Low- and Middle-Income Countries," The Journal of Law, Medicine, and Ethics
Authors: Bridget Pratt, Adnan Hyder
This paper expands an existing ethical framework based on the health capability paradigm – research for health justice – to externally-funded health systems research in low- and middle-income countries.

"Lessons from the Residual Newborn Screening Dried Blood Sample Litigation," The Journal of Law, Medicine, and Ethics
Author: Michelle Huckaby Lewis
The retention and secondary use of residual newborn screening dried blood samples without parental consent have generated controversy and resulted in lawsuits against health departments in Texas, Minnesota and Indiana. This manuscript summarizes the legal issues raised in the litigation and highlights additional parental concerns.

"Challenging Cases in Research Ethics," American Journal of Bioethics
Authors: Holly Taylor, Ellen Kuwana, Benjamin Wilfond
This is a recurring feature twice a year that highlights challenging cases, along with several commentaries that offer insights and perspectives about how to approach the issues raised by the cases.

"Ethical and Legal Issues in a Minor’s Rejection of Life-Saving Treatment: The Case of Cassandra C.," Mid-Atlantic Ethics Committee Network Newsletter
Author: Leslie Meltzer Henry
Cases like Cassandra's, in which minors and their parents reject life-saving therapy, raise challenging ethical and legal questions.

"Ethics in the Use of Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Adults,"Resuscitation
Authors: Kevin Riggs, Lance Becker, Jeremy Sugarman
Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) promises to be an important advance in the treatment of cardiac arrest. However, ECPR involves ethical challenges that should be addressed as it diffuses into practice.

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